Contractors vs. Staff in Nonprofit Fundraising, Marketing, and Communications: What Each Role Should (and Should Not) Do

Nonprofit leaders today are being asked to do more with less. More goals, more accountability, more urgency, and fewer people or resources to get the work done. Turning to contractors, consultants, and volunteers is often a practical and necessary choice.

At the same time, many leaders wonder whether they are structuring that support the right way. Are donor relationships protected? Is staff authority clear? Is the organization staying compliant while still moving forward? 

This article clarifies best practices for nonprofit staffing models and outlines what contractors can appropriately support and what staff must retain ownership of across fundraising, marketing, and communications.

Why Clear Roles Matter in Nonprofit Fundraising and Communications

Fundraising and communications are built on trust with donors, funders, regulators, and the broader community. Contractors can meaningfully expand capacity, but certain responsibilities must remain with staff to protect that trust.

Clear role definition helps nonprofits:

  • Maintain donor confidence and continuity

  • Ensure ethical, legal, and data privacy compliance

  • Strengthen accountability and decision-making

  • Ensure consistent brand expression

  • Reduce staff burnout and role confusion

When roles are clear, everyone works more effectively and with greater confidence.  Below is more information on specific roles across various fundraising, marketing, and communications functions.

Fundraising

Prospect Research and Donor Data Management

What Contractors Can Do

Contractors and volunteers can:

  • Conduct donor and funder research

  • Compile prospect lists

  • Enter data into the CRM

  • Run reports for staff review

These activities extend capacity without shifting control.

What Nonprofit Staff Must Do

Staff must:

  • Set prospecting priorities

  • Approve prospect assignments and moves

  • Ensure compliance with privacy laws and internal policies

Ownership of donor data always rests with the organization.

Donor Cultivation and Relationship Management

How Contractors Can Support Cultivation

Contractors and volunteers may:

  • Help host cultivation events or tours

  • Provide testimonials or peer connections

  • Assist with scripted follow-up communications

  • Share staff-approved content

Why Staff Must Own Donor Relationships

Staff are responsible for:

  • Managing major donor relationships

  • Designing cultivation strategies

  • Coordinating internal engagement

  • Aligning outreach with organizational priorities

Donor relationships are long-term institutional assets and must remain with staff.

Fundraising Solicitation and Major Gift Asking

Appropriate Contractor Support

Contractors can:

  • Prepare proposals and case materials

  • Role-play solicitation conversations

  • Participate in meetings as a peer or board support

Responsibilities That Must Stay with Staff

Staff and leadership must:

  • Make the formal ask

  • Determine gift amounts and timing

  • Approve and customize proposals

By keeping the formal ask with staff, it helps to guarantee that the donor relationship remains with the organization, not an outside contractor.

Donor Stewardship and Gift Acknowledgment

Stewardship Support Contractors Can Provide

Contractors may assist with:

  • Drafting thank you notes

  • Developing impact stories and stewardship content

  • Supporting donor recognition and engagement events

Stewardship Responsibilities Staff Must Retain

Staff must:

  • Personally thank major donors

  • Review and sign acknowledgment letters

  • Ensure accurate receipting and compliance

  • Oversee recognition and naming policies

Grant Writing and Grant Reporting

Contractor Roles in Grant Work

Contractors can:

  • Draft proposal narratives

  • Compile attachments and supporting data

  • Prepare grant reports

Staff Responsibilities

Staff must:

  • Approve final proposals and budgets

  • Submit all grant applications and reports, and serve as the official organizational signatory

  • Ensure compliance with funder requirements

Marketing and Communications

Marketing and communications directly influence fundraising success, donor trust, and public perception. Because messaging shapes giving decisions and long-term relationships, nonprofits must be just as intentional about marketing roles as they are about fundraising roles.

What Marketing and Communications Contractors Can Do

Contractors can provide execution support and specialized expertise, including:

  • Drafting emails, newsletters, appeals, blog posts, and website copy

  • Writing and designing campaign messaging and donor-facing materials

  • Creating visual assets, reports, and collateral

  • Managing content calendars and publishing staff-approved communications

  • Supporting digital campaigns, email marketing, and website updates

  • Producing videos, photography, and storytelling assets

  • Providing expertise in branding, SEO, analytics, and marketing platforms

These services increase capacity and quality without requiring permanent staff expansion.

What Nonprofit Staff Must Do

Staff must retain ownership of strategy, voice, and accountability, including:

  • Setting marketing and communications strategy

  • Establishing messaging priorities aligned with fundraising and organizational goals

  • Approving all external-facing content

  • Ensuring alignment with mission, values, donor intent, and brand standards

  • Managing donor communications tied to stewardship and fundraising strategy

  • Managing community engagement on the organization’s social channels

  • Serving as the final authority on tone, positioning, and reputational risk

  • Preserving institutional knowledge and narrative continuity

Marketing is not just content production. It is a leadership responsibility tied to trust and credibility.

Strategy, Oversight, and Accountability

Strategic Support Contractors Can Offer

Contractors may provide:

  • Consulting and assessments

  • Technical expertise and training

  • Benchmarking and best practices

Strategic Ownership That Belongs to Staff

Staff are responsible for:

  • Setting fundraising and communications goals and priorities

  • Managing performance, timelines, and portfolios

  • Integrating fundraising and marketing with the organizational budget

  • Reporting progress to leadership and the board

Contractors vs. Staff in Nonprofit Fundraising and Communications: The Bottom Line

If this feels complex, that is because it is. Nonprofit fundraising and communications sit at the intersection of relationships, accountability, compliance, and capacity. There is no one-size-fits-all approach.

The most resilient organizations are not those that avoid contractors or rely on them too heavily. They are the ones that intentionally design roles, protect staff ownership of relationships and decisions, and engage contractors as trusted partners with clear boundaries.

When everyone understands where they add value and where responsibility ultimately sits, fundraising and communications become more effective and far more sustainable.

Reach out if you want to explore how contractors can support your mission while protecting what must remain internal.


For the past 25 years, Dani Beam has helped nonprofits at local, regional, and global levels find sustainable solutions to tricky growth and funding issues. She works with leaders and teams to optimize their approach to fundraising, strategic planning, marketing, and more! Dani is passionate about helping motivated people build vibrant and effective nonprofit organizations—so they can make a meaningful impact in the world!

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